生育数量趋同行为研究的理论架构与实证分析

The Theoretical Construction and Demonstration Test of Convergence Behavior of Procreation Quantity

生育数量趋同表现为一孩、二孩和多孩趋同。生育数量趋同受社会、家庭和个人因素影响,根据2000年福建省第二期妇女社会地位调查问卷的实证分析,结果表明除了物力资本,生育政策、生育文化、女性家庭地位、家庭背景、人力资本和社会资本,都对生育数量趋同行为产生影响。创造良好的社会、家庭和个人条件,塑造良性的生育数量趋同行为,是事半功倍地解决人口这一难题的有效途径。

The paper brings up the concept and theoretical construction on convergence behavior of procreation quantity. Based on the 2000 survey data about woman＇s social status in Fujian province, the paper explores the factors that influence it and test the theory. Regression analysis shows that, except for substance capital, family-planning policy, procreation culture, the woman＇s familial status , manpower capital and social capital all influence convergence behavior of procreation quantity. Creating good social, familial and individual condition for people to adapt to the favorable convergence behavior of procreation quantity will benefit the solving of population problem we face.