缩小职业教育预算内生均拨款地区差异的思考

Consideration on Narrowing the Regional Differences in Budget of Per Student Appropriation of Vocational Education

平均指标、变异指标显示我国各地区之间职业教育预算内生均拨款差异较大。相关分析及推论证明:财政收支水平、中央转移性支付力度和地方政府对职业教育的重视程度差异造成了职业教育预算内生均拨款的地区差异。要缩小职业教育预算内生均拨款地区差异,中央政府应加大对欠发达地区转移性支付的力度,拓宽转移性支付的范围;地方政府应规范其在职业教育财政拨款中的行为。

The average exponent and the variant exponent show that there are more regional differences in budget of per student appropriation of vocational education in our country . the relevant analysis and its inference prove that fiscal income and expenditure, the central financial transfer payment and the attention to vocational education of local government resulted in the regional differences in budget of per student appropriation of vocational education. To narrow the re- gional differences, on one hand, the central government should increase the level and range of financial transfer payment in poor regions. On the other hand, the local government should regulate its fiscal allocation in vocational education.