长三角资本积累与城市经济增长比较研究

A Contrastive Study on Capital Accumulation and Economic Growth of Cities in Yangtze River Delta

资本在不同区域的配置,是影响区域经济增长的主要因素。改革开放以来,长三角地区各区域经济快速增长,与资本积累的不断增加关系密切。从上世纪90年代开始,相对于人力资本存量的缓慢增长,长三角三大区域固定资本投资都经历了一个快速增长期,其中苏南增幅最大,上海的增幅最小;固定资本投资对经济增长的贡献,上海最大,浙北最小;比较而言,由于人力资本投资的不足,其对经济增长的贡献份额,在三大区域都很小。

Capital allocated in different regions is one of the most important factors that affect the economic growth in that region. The region of Yangtze River Delta has experienced rapid growth due to policies of opening-up and reform, and the growth is closely related to capital accumulation. This essay focuses on fixed capital and human capital stock in Yangtze River Delta, and demonstrates the relation between fixed capital, human capital and economic growth in different regions. In addition, the essay discusses the relation between economic growth in different regions and capital accumulation in Yangtze River Delta.