摘要
目的了解绝经后宫颈癌临床病理特点,探讨绝经后宫颈癌筛查的必要性。方法对24例绝经后宫颈癌临床资料进行回顾性分析,并以同期生育年龄宫颈癌56例作为对照。结果绝经组与未绝经组比较,绝经组阴道接触性出血较未绝经组发生率低(P<0.01),两组临床分期、淋巴结转移率、宫颈涂片及细胞学检查阳性率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),绝经组宫颈腺癌发生率占4.2%,未绝经组占28.8%,两组中腺癌发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)结论绝经后妇女宫颈癌发病期别通常较晚,绝经后宫颈病变筛查是必要的,定期妇科检查、宫颈涂片细胞学检查可帮助绝经后妇女预防宫颈癌。
Objective： To assess the essentiality of cervical cancer screening according to the performance of cervical cancer in postmenopasal wemen. Methods ： The clinical information of 24 cases of the cervical cancer was analysed retro-spectively. Result： The incidence of postcoital vaginal bleeding was lower in postcoital wemen than that in remenopausal wemen, the stages, the incidences of pelvic lymph nodes metastasis, the results of the Pap smear cytology tests and HPV tests were not significantly different in two groups. The incidence of cervical adeocarcinomai was lower in postmenopausal wemen than that in prmenoposal wemen. Conclusion： The cervical cancer screening is necessary in postmenopausal wemen and they are helpful for preventing the development of cervical cancer.
出处
《泰山医学院学报》
CAS
2007年第6期424-426,共3页
Journal of Taishan Medical College
关键词
绝经
宫颈癌
筛查
postmenopause
cervical cancer
sreening
