中西近代文学中的尚俗情结比较

Comparative Analysis on the Complex of Secularism in Modern Chinese and Western Literatures

中西近代文学中的尚俗性已成学界共识,比如对现世享乐的痴迷追求、对神圣事物的世俗化戏谑以及性爱意识的觉醒等,但各自的尚俗性特征又因国情、世风、文风之不同而表现出差异性:同样的对性爱意识觉醒的描写,中国文学多停留在对性爱行为的关注上,而西方文学在此点却洁净得多;同样的女性意识觉醒,"南欧少女"们敢爱敢求、自主自立、多情而浪漫;中国的女子即便是叛逆女性却也多是被动角色,只在民间文学中才稍事"张扬一些"……尚俗性是人性解放的必然阶段,但却不是人性解放的归宿。把握真正意义上的人性解放,营造自由和谐文明的人类生存环境,才是人类彻底解放的根本标志。

The esteeming of secularism in modern Chinese and Western literatures has become a common view in academic circles,such as the fascinated pursuing of worldly enjoyments, the secular banter of divine things, and the awakening of sexual love consciousness, etc. However, their secular characters demonstrate differences because of different national conditions, general mood of society and the style of writing： the description of the awakening of sexual love consciousness in Chinese literature mostly pay attention to sexual behaviors,while the same description in Western literature is more pure. As for the awakening of female consciousness, ＂maids in southern Europe＂ are brave and independent,passionate and romantic ,while Chinese women even though the rebellious ones always play the passive roles,they are just ＂bold a little＂ in folk literature.The esteeming of secularism is a necessary period in the process of humanity liberation but not its destination. Grasping the true mean- ing of humanity liberation,constructing a circumstance that is free,harmonious and civilized for the existence of human being, this will be the basic symbol for the thorough liberation of the human being.