民初共和制、洪宪帝制均告失败悖论新探

The New Explanation About the Paradox of the Failure of Republican System and HongXian Monarchy in the First Years of the Republic of China

民初民主共和制因民主基础薄弱而失败,洪宪帝制并非因民主共和观念深入人心而失败,两种失败并行不悖。民初中国既不是一个完全传统性的社会,也不是一个完全现代性的社会,而是一个传统性与现代性兼备的过渡性社会,现代性不足以使民主共和制成功,传统性也不足以使帝制复辟成功。实际上,民初中国应该选择介于帝制与民主共和制之间的政治模式——过渡性强权统治。

In the First years of the Republic of China,the democracy republican system′s failure stemmed from the weak democratic foundation,and HongXian monarchy′s failure from Chinese common persons′ lacking of the real democracy republican ideas.These two failures were not contradictory.At that time,China was neither a complete traditional society nor a complete modern society,but was a transitional society with the traditional and modern characteristic.Its modern characteristic could not make the democracy republican system success,while its traditional characteristic could not make the monarchy be restored successfully.In fact,at that time,transitional might rule politic model with two characteristics mentioned above should be implemented in China.