泰安市既往有偿献血员血源性传播疾病感染状况调查分析

Diagnoses and Analysis the state of infectious disease about blood of the Paid blood donor in Taian City

目的了解泰安市既往有偿献血中艾滋病、乙肝、丙肝和梅毒的感染状况,为本地区这四类传染病的防治提供资料。方法采集有偿献血员的血清,通过酶联免疫吸附实验、明胶颗粒凝集实验和胶体金实验来检测血清中的这四种传染病病原体的相应抗体,抗-HIV阳性确认实验是蛋白印迹实验。结果在检测的既往有偿献血员3852例中,共检测出HIV感染者7例;其他三种病原体的感染状况分别是:HCV感染者323例(8.39%),乙肝携带者231例(6.00%),梅毒感染者50例(1.30%)。结论在本市HIV感染者仍然以既往有偿献血员为主,是艾滋病防治的重点人群。HCV、HBV和TP也有较高的感染率,应当加强这三种传染病的防治。

Objective： Know the state HIV,Hepatitis B,Hepatitis C and Syphilis in the paid blood donor, to afford the data for control the four disease in Taian. Method： Blood serums of the crowd are collected, antibody corresponded to the four virus examined by ELISA,PA and Colloidal gold strip. Western blot is the confirmation test of positive for antibody of HIV. Result ： In the 3852 cases of paid blood donor There are 7 curriers of HIV are detected and they are all paid blood donor in past. The infection status of the other 3 pathogens HCV, 323 cases （8.39%）, HBV, 231 cases （6.00%） , TP, 50 cases （ 1.30% ）. Conclusion ： The main infectors of HIV are paid blood donors in Taian, who are the focus in prevention and cure of AIDS. HCV, HBV and TP also have a higher infection rate, so the prevention and cure of the three disease should be strengthen.