18世纪英国的社会时尚与工业革命的发生

Social Fashion of Britain in the 1700s and the Happening of the Industrial Revolution

18世纪英国社会时尚特别是服装时尚的变化,造就了棉纺织品日益广大的消费市场;当时英国棉纺织业技术落后、无法满足消费需求且导致对外贸易被动失利。两者之间的反差使棉织技术革新势在必行。经济利益的吸引和英国棉纺织业易于革新的先天优势,促进了工业革命最早发端于棉纺织业。

The changes of social fashion especially of the clothes fashion in Britain in the 1700s caused the expansion of the marketing of cotton textiles, but the undeveloped technology of textile in Britain then failed to meet the demand of the market and led to a failure in foreign trade. As a result, the reform of textile technology was at the door. The industrial revolution broke out, starting with the textile industry because the industry was most profitable and it was easier to reform than any other industry at that time.