丽水市农民健康教育学校模式效果分析

Effect evaluation of the farmer's health education school in Lishui

目的为了解农民健康教育学校模式的有效性,切实提高农民的自我保健意识。方法以年龄、性别、文化程度、经济收入等因素为控制条件,选择莲都区平三村100名作为干预组,相邻村100名农民为平行对照组,以问卷形式分别了解干预、对照两组知晓率。结果通过一年的探索,干预组的农民健康教育活动的参与率明显提高,相关疾病防治知识知晓率与对照组相比较,干预组为52.93%,而对照组只有26.89%,统计学上有显著性差异。结论以农民健康教育学校为主要干预平台结合多种方式的健康教育模式,对提高相关疾病防治知识知晓率有显著效果。

Objective To evaluate the effect of farmer＇s health education school and to increase self-care consciousness of farmers. Methods Considering age, gender, education, income, etc. as controlling factors, 100 farmers were selected from Pingsan village as intervention group; another 100 farmers were selected from neighboring village as control group. Questiormaire survey was conducted to compare awareness rate of health knowledge between these two groups. Results Through one year effort, attendance rate of health education activities was increased in intervention group. The awareness rate of health knowledge was 52.93 % in intervention group, significantly higher than that is in control group which was 26.89 % . Conclusion The multiple ways education mode mainly based farmer ＇ s education school is an effective intervention approach to increase health knowledge of farmers.