大学生健康相关行为现状调查分析

Analysis of health-related behaviors of college students

目的了解在校大学生健康相关行为的现状及其特点。方法对江苏两所高校在校学生采取分阶段整群抽样方法进行抽样,以问卷调查方式获得学生健康相关行为的资料。结果男生中,每天都吸烟的为13.3%,服药遵医嘱者为37.7%,上学期间有醉酒行为的为34.0%,上网目的是打游戏的为22.5%;女生中,服药遵医嘱者为33.3%,曾经减过肥的为41.7%;每天吃早餐的为69.5%;88.9%男生和68.0%女生知道安全套的作用。结论部分学生存在着不良生活习惯及行为方式,性别间差异有显著性。对大学生进行全面系统的健康教育非常必要。

Objective To understand the health-related behaviors of college students. Methods 1662 students were investigated by multistage and cluster sampling, with questionnaire about health-related behavior in 2 colleges in Jiangsu Province. Results Of the male college students, 13.3% smoked everyday, 37.7% obeyed doctor ＇ s advice, 34.0% ever got drunk last term, 22.5% used internet or game. 33.3% of the female obeyed doctor＇s advice, 41.7% ever tried to reduce weight, 69.5 % had breakfast everyday. 88.9 % male and 68.0 % female knew the usefulness of condom. Conclusion Some college students had unhealthy habits, and there was gender difference in some aspects. Fullscale systematic health education should be strengthened among college students.