北京市通州区某镇政府及村委会人员糖尿病相关因素调查研究

Study on risk factors of diabetes mellitus among staff of town government and village committee in Tongzhou District of Beijing

目的调查北京市通州区某镇政府及村委会工作人员糖尿病相关危险因素现况,为"镇政府工作人员糖尿病行为危险因素干预控制研究"项目制定、实施、评价干预措施提供参考。方法抽取某镇镇政府及其所辖自然行政村村委会工作人员221人进行糖尿病相关危险因素问卷调查,同时进行体格检查和生化指标检测。结果糖尿病患病率为9.5%,血脂异常者患病率为41.7%,高血压患病率为36.7%,肥胖发生率为27.5%,吸烟率为38.5%,34.4%的人不参加锻炼。班子成员、中层干部的糖尿病相关危险因素发生率高于一般工作人员,男性糖尿病、高血压、高血脂患病率较高。村委会工作人员糖尿病患病率高于镇政府工作人员。结论村委会、镇政府机关的男性成员和领导班子成员存在糖尿病相关危险因素,是开展饮食与运动等干预的重点人群。

Objective To investigate the risk factors of diabetes mellitus among staff of town government and village committee in Tongzhou District of Beijing, to provide reference for establishing, conducting and evaluating the project of ＇study of intervention of diabetes mellitus among staff of town government and village committee ＇. Methods Questionnaire about risk factors of diabetes meUitus was conducted among 221 staffs from certain town government or village committees. The subjects＇ physical examination and measurement of biochemistry indexes were tested simultaneity. Results The incidence of diabetes mellitus of the subjects was 9.5 %, abnormal blood fat 41.7 %, hypertension 36.7 % and obesity 27.5 %. 38.5 % of the subjects .smoked and 34.4 % never did exercise. The leaders and middle leaders had more risk factors of diabetes mellitus than general staff. Male had higher incidence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension and hyperlipemia. The staff of village committee had higher incidence of diabetes mellitus than the staff of town government. Conclusion The staff of village committee, male staff of town government, leaders have more risk factors of diabetes mdlitus, intervention of diet and exercise should be implemented to them.