佛山市流动人口传染病防治知识的调查与干预

The investigation and intervention on knowledge about preventing and curing infectious sisease in floating workers in Foshan City

目的调查城市流动人口传染病防治知识的普及情况,开展对传染病防治知识的宣传及教育,提高广大流动人口的传染病防治知识。方法对佛山市城区400名外来务工人员进行传染病防治知识的问卷调查,并开展宣传教育及教育后问卷调查。结果调查显示通过宣传教育,调查人群对传染病防治知识有明显提高,干预前回答正确率为50%~70%,干预后回答正确率达90%以上,干预前后有显著性差异（P〈0.01）。结论广泛开展传染病防治知识的宣传教育,提高人群的传染病防治知识,是预防传染病的重要手段之一。

Objective To konw about the knowledge of infectious disease in floating workers, and improve their knowledge level of infectious disease by health education. Methods 400 floating workers were investigated on the knowledge of infectious disease before and after propagation and education. Results The survey indicated that the worker ＇ s knowledge about infectious disease was significantly increased than that before. The correct answer rats were changed from 50%-70% to 90% upward. It was statistically significant （P〈0.01）. Conclusion It is one of important ways to prevent infectious disease through propagation and education to improve the worker＇s knowledge about it.