流动人口艾滋病防治知识、态度及信息传播渠道意向调查

Cognition of and attitude to AIDS and option to the communication channels of AIDS related information among floating population

目的了解湖北省非武汉市籍流动人口艾滋病防治知识知晓情况、对待艾滋病感染者的态度及对艾滋病信息传播渠道的选择意向等。方法抽取一个建筑工地的18名建筑工人和一个综合性宾馆的20名服务员先进行结构问卷调查,后抽取一定人数进行小组定性访谈。结果流动人口对艾滋病知识知晓率总体较高,如对三大传播途径的知晓率均在97%以上,但对有些知识条目的知晓率仍低;流动人口对艾滋病感染者存在歧视的原因主要是对艾滋病感染途径的歧视;流动人口希望艾滋病健康教育能够经常开展。结论对流动人口进行艾滋病健康教育要采用针对性强的知识信息,并着重扭转目标人群对艾滋病感染者的歧视态度;建立对流动人口进行艾滋病健康教育的常规机制。

Objective To learn the cognition rotes of AIDS related knowledge of floating population in Wuhan City, and their attitudes to people with HIV/AIDS （PLWHA）, to understand their option to the communication channels of AIDS related information. Methods Questionnaire survey and group discuss were conducted among 18 builders and 20 hotel workers. Results The total cognition rote of AIDS related knowledge of the objects was relatively high. The cognition rotes of the main three infection routes were above 97 %. The main cause of their discrimination to patients with HIV was their discrimination to the HIV transmission routes. They hoped to receive AIDS related health education regularly. Conclusion AIDS related health education for floating population should adopt these pointed information that the objective population lack of. Discrimination to patient with AIDS should be increasingly eliminated among floating population.