环境与材料

Environment and Material

本文论述了自然环境与社会环境对材料的影响与作用。首先介绍了环境与作为系统的材料之间的关系。给出了材料的定义和判据。分析了社会大环境与经济体制对经济持续发展及材料事业发展的影响。并依次讨论了人类处理材料与自然环境关系的三个阶段：一、适应和改变；二、学习和利用；三、保护。其中还介绍了失效物理与环境控制、耗散结构、智能材料和环境意识材料。最后以诗一首。

In this paper the effect of environments on materials are discussed.At first the effects of social and natural environments on materials are introduced.The definition and the criteria of material are given out.The influence of social environment and economic system on sustainable development of economy and material enterprise are analysed.And the three stages to deal with environments for materials are discussed successively;they are: (1)adopt with change;(2)learn from ultilize;(3)protect.Failure physics and environment control dissipative structure intelligent material and ECOMATERIALS are also introduced in the meantime.At last these points of view to deal with environments for material and people are summerized with a poem.