病房公共空间环境对住院病人心理及行为的影响

The Influence of the Public Spatial Environment in Wards on the Patients' Psychology and Behaviors

病房公共空间环境应满足住院病人对总体空间的使用需求,充分考虑住院病人对空间环境的响应度,对不同的住院病人提供多样的支持,空间环境设计与装饰应减少使用过程中的重复与交叉。要分析住院病人心理、生理和行为的需要,要关注病房公共空间环境对住院病人的心理、生理和行为的影响,注重病房平面布局的效率性、秩序性、安全性、科学性,防控交叉感染。

The public spatial environment in wards should meet the requirement of what the patients ask for from the public space in wards, so we should fully consider the responsivity of the inpatients for public space and try to satisfy the inpatients in various means. Try to avoid the repetition and intersection in the design of the spatial environment and decoration, we should ana- lyze the needs of the inpatients in view of psychology, physiology and behavior, focus on the psychological, physiological and behavioral influence derived from public spatial environment in wards on the patients and lay stress on the efficiency, order, security and science in the layout design in hospital wards in order to avoid the cross irffection.