43例抑郁患者伤害杀人案例分析

Analysis of 43 cases Depressed Patients Injury

目的:研究抑郁患者伤害杀人的作案特点。方法:采用回顾性研究方法对近九年来鉴定中抑郁患者实施伤害、杀人行为进行研究。结果:43例抑郁患者伤害杀人案例中,从作案动机看,现实动机占86.0%,病理动机仅为9.3%,不明动机或无动机作案者占4.7%:从作案类别看,冲动作案占81.4%,其次为蓄谋作案占14.0%,心理危机作案占2.3%,环境危机作案占2.3%;伤害对象中,相识但非亲非故者占44.2%,其次为配偶和无关者,各占18.6%;伤害程度以死亡最多,占60.5%。无准备、无计划作案者占76.7%;行为残酷占53.5%;效果超限者占67.4%。结论:抑郁病人伤害杀人行为以现实动机为主,缺乏反动机,冲动作案多见,作案对象多为相识者,作案前缺乏计划和准备,作案手段残酷,后果超限,多致人死亡。对抑郁患者应做到早发现早治疗,加强监管。

Objective：To investigate the clinical character of the depressed patients injury. Methods：43 cases in recent 9 years were studied retrospectevely, all cases were diagnosed by clinic. Results： Among 43 cases, according to injury mobility, reality mobility（ 86.0% ） , pathological mobility （9.3%） , none - reasonable mobility or non - mobolity （4.7%） ;According to injury style, aggressive performence（ 81.4% ）, followed murderous performance （ 14.0% ）, psychological crisis （ 2.3% ） , enviromental crisis （ 2. 3% ）. Among injury people, acquaintance but non - relative （44.2%）, followed spouse and irrelevance（ 18.6% respectively）. As to injury degree, death is more than others （ 60.5 % ）, non - prepared, non - planned （ 76.7 % ） , performance cruelty （ 53.5 % ） ; beyond -effect（67.4% ）. Conclusions： The main depressed patients injury is reality mobility, lack of opposite mobility, aggressive performance often occurs. Injury objectives majority are acquaintances, lack of plan and preparation , injury is cruel. Result is beyond effert, often results in Death , preparation and treatment in the early stage is essential.