科学乌托邦主义的问题提出和概念内涵

Background and Connotation of Scientific Utopianism

科学乌托邦主义是自近代科学独立发展以来萌发和植根于人类文化当中的一种哲学社会思潮,但是在人类思想史中其实早有理论渊源。综合众多学者不同视角、不同态度倾向的界定,科学乌托邦主义可以从广义、中义和狭义三个层面来理解。但中层意义的科学乌托邦主义才是真正与近代科学相生相伴并且深刻影响人类文化和现代文明的一种哲学社会思潮,它主张以科技理性为范式主导和规约人类未来,利用科学技术实现物质富足、秩序合理、自由正义与社会和谐的人类乌托邦梦想。

With early headspring in the history of human ideology,scientific utopianism is a philosophical and social ideology sprouted from and rooted in human culture since the independence of modern science.It can be understood from the broad,narrow and middle levels.In middle or true sense,it refers to the utopian design of future ideal society on the basis of modern science-technology,advocates managing social performance and controlling human future with scientific and technological rationality,and believes science and technology would bring about the utopia of wealthy,freedom,justice and harmony.