近红外扫描结合彩色多普勒超声诊断乳房肿块

The diagnosis of breast masses using infrared light scanning with color doppler flow image

作者总结了所在医院１９９３～１９９５年收治的１１７例乳房肿块患者。经手术及病理证实为癌的６９例，良性肿物４８例，术前同时应用近红外扫描和彩色多普勒超声检查，进行综合判断，使术前诊断正确率由临床触诊的６２４％提高到８６３％，两项检查同时误诊者癌仅为４３％，良性肿物６３％，较单项检查降低。作者对误诊原因进行了分析，提出两项检查均有易检、对人体无害、易重复等优点，同时应用有一定互补作用，可显著提高术前判断正确率。

From 1993 to 1995,117 patients with breast masses were admitted to Ji Shun Tan Hospital. Among these patients,there were 69 cases of cancer and 48 benign lesions. Both were verified by operation and pathology. All of these cases were examined by infrared light scanning(ILS) and color doppler flow image(CDFI) before operation. The diagnostic accuracy rate increased from 62.4% to 86.3% by ILS with CDFI comparing with clinical palpation. The misdiagnostic rates of ILS with CDFI were of 4.3% on cancer and 6.3% on benign lesion. The reasons of misdiagnoses were analyzed in the paper.