心理干预对静脉穿刺的影响

The effect of psychological intervention on venepuncture.

目的探讨心理干预对患者静脉穿刺的影响,提高一次静脉穿刺成功率。方法150例患者被随机分为对照组(n=75)与实验组(n=75)。对照组采用常规穿刺方法,实验组在常规穿刺方法的基础上加以心理干预。结果静脉穿刺的成功率由原来90.7%提高到98.7%(P<0.01),同时降低了患者投诉率。结论心理干预能增加护患之间的感情,使一次静脉穿刺成功率得到提高。

Objective To investigate psychological intervention on venepuncture in order to increase the successful rate of single puncture. Methods One hundred and fifty patients were divided into control group （ n = 75 ） and experimental group （ n = 75 ）. The routine method for ven- epuncture was used in control group. The routine method for venepuncture plus psychological intervention had been applied in experimental group. Results The successful rate of single puncture had been raised from 90.7 % to 98.7 % （ P 〈 0.01 ）, and the complaint rate was decreased at the same time. Conclusion The psychological intervention can increase the affection among patients and nurses, and the successful rate of single puncture is increased simultaneously.