不同动机网络使用者对网络使用线索的注意偏向

A Study of Attentional Bias towards Internet-Related Cues and Negative Emotional Cues in Internet Users of Different Motives

以29名信息获取性动机者和21名人际情感性动机者为被试,采用情绪Stroop范式,以网络信息获取线索、网络情感满足线索、一般负性情绪线索和中性线索为刺激材料,考察了不同网络使用动机者对网络相关线索和负性情绪线索的注意加工特性。结果发现,基于信息获取性动机的网络使用者对网络信息获取线索具有显著的注意偏向,而基于人际情感性动机的网络使用者对网络情感满足线索或负性情绪线索具有显著的注意偏向。该研究为解释网络相关线索和负性情绪线索诱发不同动机者上网欲望的认知机制提供了实验证据。

With a sample of 29 Internet users of an information-acquisition motive and 21 users of a social-affective motive, the study examined the attentional bias towards Internet-related cues and negative emotional cues by the emotion stroop paradigm. The results indicated that Internet users of an information- acquisition motive showed a significant attentional bias towards Internet- information-acquisition-related cues,while Internet users of a social-affective motive showed a bias towards Internet-affective-satisfaction-related cues and negative emotional cues. The study provided experimental evidence for the explanation of the cognitive mechanism of the desire to use the Internet elicited by Internet-related cues and negative emotional cues in Internet users of different motives.