句首前置定语和状语的位移性质思辨

On the Sentence-initial Preposed Attributive and Adverbial

在汉语中,一个主谓结构之前,既可以出现主题化主语和状语,也可以出现非主题句首主语和状语。因此,定语、状语前置后,既可以用做主题化主语和状语,也可以用做非主题句首状语。这时,它们与后续成分之间有一定的句法结构关系,其前置的位移性质当属移位的范畴。否则,前置定语、状语同后续成分之间没有结构关系,其位移的性质则只能属于倒装的范畴。

AIn Chinese, the front of the subject-predicate structure can be the thematized subject and adverbial, alao can be non-thematized sentence-initial subject and adverbial. There fore, the preposed attributive and adverbial can be used for thematized subject and adverbial, and can be used for non-thematized sentence-initial adverbial. The follow-up components have the certain syntax structural relationship with them. The displacement of the preposed attributive and adverbial belongs to movement category, or else, the preposed attributive and adverbial have not the structural relationship with the follow-up components. The displacement of them belongs to inversion category.