摘要
2007年7月16日日本新潟县柏崎市附近海域发生MW6.6地震(日本气象局震级MJMA6.8)。该地震引发世界最大核电厂——柏崎刈羽核电站多起核安全事件,是世界范围内有记载的对核电站影响最为严重的一次地震。本文根据收集到的资料,详细介绍了该地震对柏崎刈羽核电站造成的影响,文章最后概述了日本、国际原子能机构对该地震的反思以及我们应该从中吸取的经验教训。
On July 16, 2007, there was a Mw6.6 （MJMA6. 8 ） earthquake in the off-shore Chuetsu region, Niigata prefecture. It has strongly shaken the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Station of the Tokyo Electric Power Company Inc （TEPCO） which is the biggest NPPs in the world. The impacts caused a series of events related to nuclear safety which include a fire breakout of the Unit 3 transformer, and water spills containing small amount of radioactive materials at Unit 6 and its subsequent release to the non-radiation control area and to the environment. No＇ serious concerns about the environmental impacts have been identified so far. However, it is the severest seismic impacts on NPPs in the world so far. This paper scans the impacts on the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Station due to the Niigata-ken Chuetsu-oki Earthquake on 16 July 2007. Then, the views of the Nuclear safety Commission（ NSC ） and International Atomic Engergy Agency（IAEA） on the impacts are summarized. Finally, the lessons that should be learnt from the earthquake are discussed.
出处
《国际地震动态》
2007年第11期21-32,共12页
Recent Developments in World Seismology
关键词
日本
新潟地震
柏崎刈羽核电站
核安全事件
地震影响
Japan
the Niigata-ken Chuetsu-oki Earthquake
the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Station
event related to nuclear safety
seismic impact
