非豪非婉 别立一宗——南宋清雅词派刍议

A Study of the Elegant Ci Poetry Genre in the Southern Song Dynasty

文章通过对"清雅"一词溯源辨流,认为南宋词坛以姜夔为首的词人创作群体致力于追求一种与世俗社会迥然不同的高雅的审美趣向,与前代诗人追求清雅的艺术精神及佛教徒崇尚清雅的思想颇有暗合之处。此外,历代词论家也多以"清"、"雅"二字来评价姜派词人的词风。文章在前贤研究的基础上将之命名为清雅词派。对于清雅词派的发展流变、成员构成、审美趣向、词学发展史的定位,文章做了初步的探索。

Through tracing to the source and distinguishing development of the Chinese word ＂Qing Ya＂ （ clarity and elegance）, it is argued that the group of Ci poets, headed by Jiang Kui in the Southern Song Dynasty devoted themselves to pursuing a kind of graceful aesthetic inclination, different from the aesthetic inclination dominant in secular society, yet quite correspondent to previous poets＇ artistic spirit of pursuing elegance and Buddhists advocated idea of paying homage to clarity and gracefulness. In addition Ci critics of the past dynasties appraise the style of the Ci Poets of Jiang Kui School mostly with the two words of ＂clear, refined＂. In this paper, this school of Ci poets is named Elegant Ci Poetry Genre based on previous researches, and a tentative study is also made on the development, membership, aesthetic taste, status in the history of Ci studies of the Elegant Ci Poetry Genre.