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锁骨下动脉盗血综合征8例临床分析 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨锁骨下动脉狭窄引起的盗血综合征产生的临床意义和治疗对策。方法分析8例锁骨下动脉狭窄患者的临床症状,盗血综合征产生的条件和临床意义及诊断治疗的方法。所有的患者均经临床及颈动脉B型超声多普勒(CDUS)、磁共振血管造影(MRA)以及动脉血管造影(DSA)而确诊。结果8例患者中共发现16处狭窄,4例合并冠心病、2例合并脑梗死、3例分别经肱动脉及股动脉植入锁骨下动脉支架及冠状动脉支架。盗血综合征的产生与锁骨下动脉狭窄的程度与部位密切相关。椎动脉血流的逆行作为一种侧支循环对缓解患者患肢的症状起着重要作用。在狭窄严重或完全狭窄时,可行狭窄扩张及支架植入术。如经股动脉途径失败可改行经肱动脉途径,成功比例较高。结论锁骨下动脉盗血综合征的出现与锁骨下动脉狭窄的部位与程度有关,盗血综合征作为一种代偿机制的出现可部分缓解患者的临床症状。三种方法在诊断上各有特点,可互为补充,如狭窄严重出现症状者可考虑行狭窄扩张及支架植入术。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第23期2315-2317,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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同被引文献35

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