我院医务人员药品不良反应报告认知度研究

Study of the Recognition Degree of Adverse Drug Reaction Reports among the Healthcare Professionals in our Hospital

目的:了解我院医务人员对药品不良反应(ADR)报告的认知程度。方法:采取随机整群抽样法现场调查我院临床医生、临床护士和药学人员,问卷采用EPI6.04录入、SPSS11.5软件处理数据。结果:获得有效调查表1077份,回收率89.8%。我院医务人员对ADR基本知识认知度总体较好。其中药学人员较医生、护士认知度高;医务人员随着学历提高,认知得分增加,差异有统计学意义;不同工作年限、不同职称医务人员之间认知度差异均无统计学意义;我院医务人员对ADR报告态度基本端正,但也存在一些误区。结论:加强ADR知识培训,逐步提高广大医务人员ADR上报意识、鉴别能力和监测水平,尽量减少ADR发生,从而避免因ADR引发的严重后果。

Objective： To investigate the recognition degree and attitude to adverse drug reaction （ADR） reports among the healthcare professionals in our hospital. Method： Through random cluster sampling, the doctors, nurses and pharmacists in our hospital were interviewed on the spot. The questionnaires were input by EPI6.04 and analyzed by software SPSS11.5. Result： 1 077 eligible questionnaires were obtained and the recovery was 89.8%. Our healthcare professionals had a good recognition of basic ADR knowledge. The pharmacists had a better recognition degree than doctors and nurses. The better academic background the healthcare professionals had, the higher their score of recognition was, and there was a significant difference among them. There was no significant difference among the scores of the heahhcare professionals with different working years, and nor was there among the scores of them with different professional titles. The attitude to ADR reporting was entirely right, but there were some wrong ideas. Conclusion： It is urgent to provide more training courses for healthcare professionals so as to raise their consciousness of ADR reporting, ability of discrimination and level of monitoring and avoid serious consequences caused by ADR.