初鲁得族系考

A Study of the Chulud Tribe

u lud,在《辽史》中记作"楮特"或"锄得",在辽代汉文墓志中记作"初鲁得",是辽朝南宰相府属下的一个部族。u lud氏族最初所居地即内蒙古自治区翁牛特旗一带。u lud又作为氏族名出现,见于契丹小字《故耶律氏铭石》。根据汉文《萧孝恭墓志》、《萧孝资墓志》及契丹小字《故耶律氏铭石》三方墓志的对比,可将u lud氏门第最为显赫的一支家族的七代世系基本厘清。u lud氏族曾与辽太祖之弟迭剌一族四度联姻,迭剌家族的墓地在内蒙古自治区喀喇沁旗一带,根据我们的研究结果证实,契丹小字《永宁郎君墓志铭》和汉文《耶律琮神道碑》所记载的都是迭剌的子孙。与u lud氏联姻的,就是迭剌的六世孙中的四人。

Chuhd was written as ＂褚特＂ or ＂锄得＂ in the Liaoshi （辽史 ）, and as＂初鲁得＂ in the epitaphs in Chinese of the Liao era. It was one of tribes that belonged to the Nanzaixiangfu （南宰相府） of the Liao dynasty. Chulud tribe firstly resided in the area near Ongnighud （翁牛特） banner, Inner Mongolia autonomous region. Chulud also occurred as the name of a clan, seen in the Gu Yelushi Mingshi （故耶律氏铭石） in Khitai small scripts. This paper attempts to clear the genealogy of seven generations of the most prosperous family of the Chulud clan on the basis of comparison of three epitaphs, namely, Xiaoxiaogeng （萧孝恭） ＇s epitaph, Xiaoxiaozi （萧孝资） ＇s epitaph in Chinese, and the Gu Yelushi Mingshi in Khitai small scripts that the author has deciphered. Chulde clan intermarried with the family of Dela （迭刺 ） who was a younger brother of emperor Taizu of the Liao dynasty. The Cemetery of the Dela＇s family occupied the area near Qarachin （喀喇沁） banner, Inner Mongolia autonomous region. Author＇s conclusion of studies proves that all seen in the Yongning Langjun（永[宀心争]郎君） ＇s epitaph in Khitai small scripts and the Yelucong Shendaobei （耶律琮神道碑） in Chinese were Diela＇s descendants. Four of six generations of Diela＇s descendants intermarried withthe Chulde elan.