类书知识组织方法及其现代学术意义

On Knowledge Organization Methods of Books Arranged According to Subjects and Their Modern Academic Significance

在区别知识组织与知识揭示这对概念的基础上,论述类书中的知识组织方法:从事物、文体、学科等角度论述类书中的知识聚类组织法;从知识因子和知识关联两个方面说明类书中的知识重组方法。之后分析类书知识组织方法在编写高水平学术信息导航产品和民众知识普及中的现代学术意义。

Based on the distinctions between knowledge revealing and knowledge organization, this paper discusses the methods of knowledge organization adopted by those books which arranged according to subjects and that can be concluded as knowledge clustering and knowledge organization. The methods of knowledge clustering are discussed from the perspectives of objects, types of literature and subjects. The methods of knowledge reorganization are illustrated from the two aspects of knowledge factors and knowledge relations. Then the author mentions the modern academic significances in producing high-level academic information navigation products and in popularizing the knowledge among ordinary people.