《齐民要术》中“种”和“栽”的科技内涵探讨——兼论现代语义学方法在古代科技术语研究中的作用

Exploration of the technical connotations of the two words ‘种’ and ‘栽’ in Qi Min Yao Shu——The function of modern semantic methods for research on ancient scientific and technical terms

《齐民要术》中果树繁殖术语"种"和"栽"所表达的科技内涵一直存在着争论。本文以现代语义学方法为指导,全面整理《齐民要术》中的有关论述,在上下文语境和词汇系统中考察"种"和"栽"所表达的意义和它们相互之间的关系,对"种"和"栽"的科技内涵进行了准确地说明和解释。通过这个例子,本文阐述了古代科技术语研究重视现代语义学方法的重要意义。

The discussion exists for long time about the technical connotations of the two fruit reproduce words ‘种’and ‘栽’in Qi Min Yao Sbu. This article explains the technical connotations of ‘种’and ‘栽’ through comprehensive investigation on all the related materials in the book by using the methods of context and lexical system analysis which taken from modem semantics. Meanwhile, this article states that the modem semantic methods, which should be attach importance to, can play a great role in explanation of ancient scientific and technical terms.