知识产权许可的反垄断分析

Studies on Antimonopoly Issues of Licensing of Intellectual Property

知识产权许可是实施知识产权的最主要方式,有助于权利人实现效益最大化,但它也具有潜在的垄断性,可能阻碍知识创新和危害竞争。文章在阐明知识产权许可与反垄断关系基础上,对若干具体知识产权许可行为进行反垄断法律分析,认为对知识产权许可进行反垄断法律规制时,需要考虑各方面因素的影响,并权衡其对创新的激励效果和对竞争的限制影响。

The intellectual property licensing is the main means of the intellectual property implement and it is helpful to realize the profit maximization. However it also has the tendency to antimonopoly, and is likely to set barriers to intellectual innovation and competitions. This paper, which, in virtue of case analysis approach and comparative analysis approach, makes the analysis of several specific intellectual property licensing behaviors on the basis of the antimonopoly law, holds that we should consider the effects from different factors and then balance the incentive effect to innovation and the restrictive effect to competition.