军人情景特质应对方式量表的研制

Development of the military personnel scene-trait coping style scale

目的编制中国军人情景特质应对方式量表。方法依据应对理论，研制中国军人情景特质应对方式量表，初量表含18种军人常见应激情景，分别归类为6个情景分量表，1个掩饰分量表，共有条目110条。随机整群抽取官兵752名进行测试，1周后对其中41名官兵进行重测，并对50名官兵同时测试本量表、艾森克人格问卷（EPQ）及中国军人心理健康量表（CMMHS）。通过探索性因子分析及相关分析等，检验量表的信度和效度。结果正式量表含有90个条目，两个公因子。总量表及2公因子的Cronbach α系数分别为0．893，0．940，0．933，均P〈0．01；重测信度为0．690，0．813，0．636，均P〈0．01。量表与EPQ及CMMHS的大部分因子具有显著的相关性。结论军人情景特质应对方式量表的信度和效度符合心理测量学原则。

Objective To develop a coping style scale for military personnel in different scenes and to examine its reliability and validity. Methods The Military Personnel Scene-Trait Coping Style Scale （ MPSTCSS ） was composed of 18 scenes which were classified 6 scene subscales, and added 1 lie subscale, there are 110 items. Its reliability and validity were examined on the data of 752 servicemen from Nanjing military area by exploratory factor analysis and correlation analysis, Results The formal MPSTCSS was comprised of 90 items and 2 factors. The Cronbach ct were 0. 893, 0. 940, 0. 933, and the test-retest reliability were 0. 690, 0. 813, 0. 636. The correlation was significant between MPSTCSS and CMMHS or EPQ. Conclusion The reliability and validity of MPSTCSS basically meet the standards for scale designing.