现代汉语中的语素和词素不是同一概念

Differences Between "Cisu" and "Yusu" in Modern Chinese

文章认为"形素"、"词素"、"语素"这三个术语同出一源,都来自西方语言学中的"moypheme",但所指不同,"词素"、"语素"并不是在语言单位的同一层面上,"语素"是和"词"平行的一个语法单位。"词素"是词的构成成分,是由词切分出来的下位单位。不能因为汉语词的确定存在诸多问题,而"词素"的划分必得后于词,"语素"的确定先于词,就用"语素"取代"词素"。

This paper points out that ＂Xingsu＂, ＂Cisu＂ and ＂Yusu＂come from the same word Morpheme in western Linguitics, but have different referential functions. And ＂Cisu＂and ＂Yusu＇are not at the same level of language unit, ＂Yusu＂is a grammatic unit parallel to word; ＂Cisu＂ is a component of a word. So we should not take it for granted that just because of the problems in our deciding of the Chinese word the division of ＂Cisu＂ comes after the word, and the dicision of ＂Yusu＂ comes before the word, and so ＂Cisu＂ can be replaced by ＂Yusu＇.