从《楚辞集解》看汪瑗的生死观

Life and Death View of Wang Yuan Interpreted from Chu Ci Ji Jie

汪瑗关于"屈原投水说"的辩驳和屈原去楚而隐的观点是《楚辞集解》的核心与灵魂,也是了解汪瑗处世思想的关键。汪瑗在论证屈原去就问题的过程中,实际上表明了自己的生死观。在汪瑗看来,死不可惧,但其条件是要对国家前途命运有益,对自己的身名有益;汪瑗强调仁智并重,并将屈原塑造成仁智并行的圣者形象和有道者形象。汪瑗的学术思想与处世观念的形成有着多方面的原因,除了民族传统文化的远来积淀以外,个人的身世经历与时代风习的影响尤为重要。

Wangyuan＇s arguments that Qu Yuan committed suicide by drowning himself and his departure from the Chu State and withdrawal from the official place consist of the focus and soul of Chu Ci Ji Jie. It is also the key to understand the life philosophy of Wangyuan, Wang＇s view of life and death has been reflected in the argument. In Wang＇s opinion, death is not fearful and one should for the national interest and personal reputation. There are various reasons about the formation of Wang Yuan＇s academic thoughts and the life view.