居民消费支出流向·消费结构调整·消费结构升级

Consumer Spending Flows ·Consumption Structure Adjustment·Consumption Structure Upgrading

在对消费结构升级和消费结构调整进行区分的基础上,把重塑的消费结构水平看成是居民消费支出流向消费结构调整与消费结构升级的消费额的函数,这种函数关系可以通过几何图进行解释。具体来说,居民消费支出流向是联结消费结构变动、消费结构调整、消费结构升级的关联分析的关键概念,消费结构变动、消费结构调整与消费结构升级之间的关系主要是关联关系,而这种关联又表现为单向关联和复式关联,在影响复式关联的因素中制度具有重要作用。这对于一个国家或者地区制定有效的消费制度,引导居民消费结构的合理调整和消费结构升级具有一定现实意义。

On the basis of discrimination to the consumption structure upgrading and the consumption structure adjustment, we see the remodeling consumption structure level as the function of consumer spending flows consumption of the consumption structure upgrading and the consumption structure adjustment, which can be explained by the geometric shapes. Specifically, consumer spending flows is the key concepts that link the correlation analysis of consumption structure changes, the consumption structure adjustment and the consumption structure upgrading. Certainly there is the relationship, which is performance-related or one-way penthouse association, between consumption structure changes, consumption structure adjustment and consumption structure upgrading. In the impact factors for performance-related association, institution is important. This will have practical significance for a country or region to develop effective consumer institution and guide residents a reasonable consumption structure adjustment and consumption structure upgrading.