隧道超前地质灾害预报综述

Review on advanced geological hazards prediction of tunnel

隧道超前地质灾害预报在隧道施工中是十分重要的环节。文章对隧道超前地质灾害预报内容、原则、形式、方法、流程方面的研究现状进行了论述。着重对隧道超前地质灾害预报的各种方法进行了分析对比。隧道超前地质灾害预报的方法各有优缺点和局限性,应该取长补短,综合分析,根据实际情况确定应该采取的方法及其组合。在隧道超前地质灾害预报工作中,必须处理好与施工单位的关系。

The tunnel advanced geological hazards prediction is an extremely important procedure in tunnel construction.In this paper,it has made profound elaboration on the content,the principle,the form,the method and the procedures of the tunnel advanced geological hazards prediction.Specially,it makes the analysis and comparison of the tunnel advanced geological hazards prediction methods.Each of the tunnel advanced geological hazards prediction method has both the strong and the weak points and limitation.According to the actual situation,in choosing methods,it should apply the strong points and avoid the weak points,then take the comprehensive analysis.In the work of the tunnel advanced geological hazards prediction,it should deal well with the relation of the construction departments.