当代中国与立陶宛高等教育体制改革比较

Comparing the Reform of the System of Higher Education between China and Lithuania

中国和立陶宛同为转型国家,为适应市场经济的要求,两国高等教育体制进行了一系列改革。本文从两国高等教育现状入手,对高等教育管理、投资、办学、评估、课程及大学入学考试制度进行比较分析,指出两国国情不同,高等教育体制改革内容不尽一致,但培养适应各自社会变化的高级人才的目标一致。

China and Lithuania are the same countries in transition. The reform of the system of higher education has been introduced to adapt with the market economy that is carried out in the country. This paper makes a comparative analysis on the systems of management, investment, evaluation, curriculum and college entrance examination. It points out that both of them have the same aim of cultivating high- level talent who can adapt themselves to the social change, although there are differences in national conditions and contents of the reform of the system of higher education.