边疆地区经济困难大学生心理健康及人格特点探析

Analysis of The Mental Health and Character of Financially-troybled University Student in the Frontier Area

目的:探讨经济困难大学生个性因素中的人格特质对其心理健康的影响及其二者的相互关系。方法:该文以SCL-90量表和艾森克现实性—幻想性测验为工具,对滇南边疆民族地区两高校的984名大学生进行团体测查。结果:边疆地区经济困难大学生的心理健康水平低于全国常模,存在地区差异和性别差异,受家庭经济条件的影响显著,但经济因素的效用是有限的;特困生的心理健康水平低于贫困生和非贫困生,农村学生的心理健康水平低于乡镇学生和城市学生;人格特征倾向于"现实性—幻想性"特质的中间态和幻想性。结论:在一定经济额度内,边疆地区经济困难大学生的心理健康与其经济状况呈正相关,经济条件是其心理保健的必要条件;他们的心理健康及其人格有相关关系,二者可能存在双向因果关系。

Objective to explore the relationship between mental health and personality of financially - troybledes university student, and which personality traits in their personal facets will impact on their mental health. This article has used SCL- 90 and Eysenck＇s reality - illusion test as the tool to investigate 984 university students of two universities or colleges in the south frontier minority area in Yunnan. Results their mental health status is lower than that of native norm and has regional disparity or sex difference, it is remarkably affected by family economic condition, but the utility of those economic factors is limited. Their mental health status vary considerably from different conditions and regions, among of them, mental health level of non - impoverished students or who come from city areas is higher than those of ~o others kinds of students. Their personality characteristics tend to be of illusion and middle state of ＂reality - illusion＂ characteristic. Conclusion In certain economy conditional extent, their health status has positive relation with their family economy conditions that plays very important role in their mental health service. In addition, there is relevant and perhaps two - way causality relationship between their psychological health and personality.