儒家祭祀文化与东亚书院建筑的仪式空间

Confucians Sacrifice Culture and Architectural Layout of the Academies in East Asia

祭祀文化是儒家礼制文化最重要的内容之一,祭祀是书院教育的一个重要组成部分。中韩两国的书院都有祭祀的建筑以及相应的仪式空间。东亚书院祭祀建筑的布局有着严格的规矩,遵照传统礼制思想中的方位观念。因礼仪交往行为中的宾主位置关系形成了古代建筑(包括书院建筑)中的东西阶制度。

Sacrifice culture was the most dominant content of Confucians Rite culture and sacrifice was an important part of academy education and instruction.There were much architecture for sacrifice and much sacrifice space in the academies both in Korea and in China.The layout of the architecture for sacrifice must obey strict rule and follow the view of position in the traditional Li thought.Because of the position of host and guest in the contacts,there were east-west-step system in the ancient architecture（include the academy architectures）.