十九世纪与二十世纪之交意大利真实主义歌剧

Italian Veristic Opera by the Turn of the 19-20th Century

19世纪末至20世纪初,欧洲进入了从资本主义发展为帝国主义的社会大变革时期,社会发生了几次大的运动,也出现了形形色色的哲学思潮。值得一提的是在文学、戏剧和音乐界掀起了一股真实主义思潮,在以法国作家左拉为代表的自然主义和意大利韦尔加为代表的真实主义文艺思潮的影响下,意大利出现了真实主义倾向的歌剧,普契尼、马斯卡尼和列昂卡瓦洛是意大利"真实主义"歌剧的重要代表人物。他们的创作即使在21世纪的今天也是我们学习的典范。

About around the late 19th century to the early 20th century,Europe entered from the imperialist capitalist development for the period of social change,society has witnessed several major campaigns,there have been all sorts of philosophical thought.It is worth mentioning that in the literature,drama and music rise to an actual trend of thought,in a French writer Zola represented by the naturalist and Italy Verga as the true representative of the literary trends of thought under the influence,Italy has tendency of veristic opera,Puccini, Mascagni and Leoncavallo Italy veristic opera important representatives.Their creativity even in the 21st century today is a model for us to learn from.