某高校教职工代谢综合征的患病率及其与腰臀比值和体重指数的相关性研究

The Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Correlation of Waist-to-hip Ratio and Body Mass Index with Metabolic Syndrome in Certain University

目的了解东南大学2006年教职工代谢综合征(metabolicsyndrome,MS)患病率及流行病学特征,分析腰臀比值、体量指数与代谢综合征的相关性。方法对东南大学2006年进行健康体检的1979名教职工体检资料进行分析。MS采用2005年国际糖尿病联盟(IDF)的诊断标准。结果东南大学成人总人群、男性及女性MS的粗患病率分别为21.7%、26.4%和14.2%,相应的标化患病率分别为14.7%、19.0%和9.4%。男性患病率显著高于女性(P<0.05)。中心性肥胖与外周肥胖者都与代谢综合征的患病率呈正相关(r=0.295,0.248,P=0.000)。结论东南大学2006年教职工代谢综合征的患病率明显增高。腰臀比值、体量指数与代谢综合征的患病率呈正相关。

Objective We aimed to describe the prevalence of metabolic syndrome, its epidemiological characteristics, and to analyse the relationship of waist-tohip ratio （WHR） and body mass index （BMI） with metabolic syndrome （MS） among staff at Southeast University. Methods he data from the overall physical examination of 1979 staff were analyzed.Results The crude prevalence of MS were 21.7%,26.4% and 14.2% in the whole population, men and women respectively. The standardized rates were 14.7%,19.0% and 9.4%. The prevalence of MS in men was significantly higher than that in women（P〈0.05）. Both abdominal obesity and visceral obesity were positively correlated with the prevalence of MS（r=0.295, 0.248, P=0.000）. Conclusion The prevalence of MS among staff of Southeast University has shown a significant increase in 2006. WHR and BMI are both correlated with the prevalence of MS.