安徽省某市农村育龄妇女艾滋病认知状况调查

Survey on knowledge and attitudes of AIDS among the rural reproductive-age women in Anhui

目的了解农村地区育龄妇女艾滋病知识状况及其影响因素,探索适合农村育龄妇女艾滋病健康教育的有效形式。方法选择安徽省某市某区2个乡镇整群抽取5个行政村的育龄妇女共592人进行一对一问卷调查。结果获得艾滋病知识主要途径是电视、报刊、朋友,3种传播途径回答正确率血液传播为91.2%,性传播为81.4%,母婴传播为82.6%,非传播途径总体在60%以下,以蚊虫叮咬(36.7%)为最低。多元回归分析显示教育程度有统计学意义,而且知晓率随文化程度的升高而升高。讨论农村育龄妇女艾滋病基本知识总体较高,但非传播途径知晓率偏低,应针对不同文化程度的农村育龄妇女开展形式多样,丰富多彩的艾滋病宣教活动,提高她们的艾滋病综合知识水平。

Objective To investigate the status and influencing factors on knowledge of AIDS among the rural reproductive-age women and find out an valid way for AIDS health education. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 592 reproductive-age women selected by cluster stratify sampiing in Northern rural areas, Anhui. Results The main routes they received AIDS information were TV, newspapers, magazines and friends and so on. 91.2 % of the participants knew the blood transmitted route and 81.4% of them knew the sexual transmitted route and 82.6% of them knew the motherto-child transmission route. But the non-transmitted route reached only under 60 %, and the knowledge that mosquitoes do not transmit AIDS was 36.7%. Multivariate linear analysis showed that education level was statistically significant. The level of AIDS knowledge of the participants was increasing with their education level. Conclusions The correct rate of AIDS infection route is high, but the rate of nontransmitted route is low. Various AIDS health education activities should be carried out in rural areas to enhance the knowledge of AIDS the rural reproductive-age women.