室温离子液体的合成及其在催化烷基化反应中的应用

Synthesis and Alkylation’s Applications of Room Temperature Ionic Liquids

离子液体具有很多独特的物理、化学性质,正引起人们越来越多的重视,被认为是一类可以取代传统有机溶剂对环境友好的新型绿色溶剂,在很多领域中有着诱人的应用前景。本文归纳了离子液体的优越性质,介绍了离子液体的组成和制备方法,综述了其作为催化剂在烷基化反应中的应用,并展望了离子液体在该领域中的应用前景。

Ionic liquids, which possess a lot of unique physicochemical properties, have been attracting much more attention as novel and environmental friendly organic solvents that can be used in place of conventional ones. Hence, they have many prospective applications in different fields. The categories, properties and synthesis of ionic liquids were introduced, the applications of ionic liquids in alkylation catalysis field were reviewed. The exciting perspective in research and application of ionic liquids was discussed.