自主创新主体的再界定

Re-definition of Main Body of Self-determined Innovation

自主创新是学术界和实践界讨论的热点问题,但由于它的特殊性和时代性,关于它的内涵和主体界定说法不一。从自主创新的产生、发展背景出发,对自主创新的主体及其内涵进行了重新界定,认为自主创新就是在一定时期内具有实际控制权或控股权的内资企业通过自主研发、模仿再创新、集成与合作等方式,以拥有核心技术、自主知识产权或参与并制定国际标准为标志,以最终实现商业价值为结果的主动性创新活动。

Self - determined innovation is the hot issue, but because of its specialty and timeliness, there is no common parlance about its meaning and definition of main body. The paper will define its meaning and definition of main body again. It is the innovation activities actively of inner - capital enterprises with the right of controlling or holding stake - share to own core technology, self- determined intellectual property rights or participating in and establishing international standard, through the means of independent R＆D, imitation innovation once more, integration and cooperation, to implement commercial value.