海洋新细菌Zooshikella sp.SY01的培养条件研究

Studies on the Culture Condition of New Marine Bacterium Zooshikella sp.SY01

从海南三亚海域表面海水分离得到一株能产具有强效生理活性的灵菌红素类化合物的海洋新细菌Zooshikella sp.SY01,对这株细菌的培养条件进行了研究。在2216E培养基中分别加入色氨酸、组氨酸、内酯酸、樟脑、柠檬烯、干酪素、二苯胍、香豆素、间二硝基苯等9种不同物质,培养5d后,利用(+)ESI-MS技术测定了不同培养条件下代谢产物的产生情况。研究结果表明,加入色氨酸、组氨酸、干酪酸,不影响细菌灵菌红素的生物合成;加入内酯酸、樟脑、柠檬烯、二苯胍、香豆素对细菌生长或者灵菌红素的生物合成具有一定的抑制作用,能明显延迟培养液变红的时间;而加入间二硝基苯则能完全抑制细菌产灵菌红素类化合物。(+)ESI-MS对细菌Zooshikella sp.代谢产物相对分子质量检测的结果也表明,在不同培养条件下能够产生化学结构多样的代谢产物,尤其是在柠檬烯组,检测到系列相对含量高的较大相对分子质量的化合物,表明该菌具有丰富的生物合成潜力。深入研究并优化该菌的培养条件,有望从该菌的代谢产物中发现更多新的灵菌红素类化合物和其它新结构的活性先导化合物。

New marine bacterium Zooshikella sp. SY01, producer of prodigiosin, was isolated from the seawater of Sanya Bay. The culture conditions of this bacterium were investigated. Zooshikella sp. SY01 was cultured in 2216E media which contained tryptophan, histidine, lactonic acid, camphor, limonene, casein, diphenyl guanidine, coumarin and 1, 3-dinitrobenzene, respectively. After 5 days cultivation, the extracts were detected by direct infusion mass spectroscopy using positive ESI mode. As a result, tryptophan, histidine and casein didn＇t show any observable influences on the biosynthesis of prodigiosin. Laetonic acid, camphor, limonene, diphenyl guanidine, coumarin could inhibit the bacterium growth and prodigiosin biosynthesis to a certain extent, slower the culture broth to turn red. However, 1, 3-dinitrobenzene inhibited the bacteria to produce prodigiosin completely. MS data suggested that various metabolites with chemodiversity were produced in different culture media. In particular, a series of high-molecular-weight compounds with high relative abundances were observed in the medium containing limonene. To further optimize the culture condition, more new prodigiosin analogues and bioactive compounds can be obtained and the goal of ＂one strain-many compounds＂ can be achieved.