江西省部分高中生体质健康状况调查

Investigation on students' physical conditions in some high schools in Jiangxi Province

目的了解江西省中学生体质健康状况,分析影响中学生体质健康因素,为针对性的开展和改进学校体育教育工作提供科学依据。方法以江西省部分县市中学高中学生为对象,每年级随机抽取三个班,对他们的身体机能指标和身体素质指标进行统计分析。结果江西省中学生的身体素质和形态机能与全国高中生比较,男女生的肺活量、男生的握力,女生的1分钟仰卧起坐均高于全国高中生平均水平,男女生的身高、体质量、1000米跑、800米跑均低于全国高中生平均水平。结论提高中学生体质健康水平,不仅要学校重视,而且还需要家庭的关心,社会的支持。

Objective To understand the physical conditions of middle-school students in Jiangxi Province, and to analyze the factors affecting their health in order to provide a scientific basis for improving the physical education, Methods The students from schools in either towns or cities of Jiangxi Province were investigated. Three classes from each grade were drawn in a random way and then a statistic analysis of these students＇ body function and physical qualities was performed. Results Compared with physical conditions and body functions of all the other high school students across the country, these boys＇ gripping force, the girls＇ performance in the one-minute sit-up item and the vital capacity of both boys and girls were all above the national average level while the height, weights, the 1 000-metre and 800-metre races were under the national average level. Conclusions For improving the physical conditions of high-school students, there should be more concerns and participation from the schools and both the families and the society.