幽默语言弱关联因素分析

ON THE FACTORS OF LESS RELEVANCE IN HUMOROUS LANGUAGE

幽默语言在追求幽默交际中最佳关联同时,牺牲的却是语义、语境、逻辑最大关联。但是,在幽默交际中,如果说话者和听者能够互明幽默意图,如果听者能通过语境,利用自身的语言文化知识,能够实现幽默语言的最佳关联。

The humorous language is optimal relevance at the cost of less relevance in semantics, context, and logics. However, in humorous communication, if the communicator and the addressee can mutually manifest the humorous intention, if the addressee can discover the contextual humorous effects by identifying the incongruity with his cognitive ability, the contextual humorous effects will offset the processing cost resulting in less relevance in semantics, context, and logics, realizing the optimal relevance.