林业资源型城市转型问题浅析

Discussion on transformation of forestry resource-based cities

根据行业统计与文献调研结果,借鉴国内外资源型城市转型相关理论与经验,对我国林业资源型城市现存问题及转型必要性进行了分析。运用系统工程思想,对林业资源型城市转型的内容体系、关键问题及对策措施进行了研究。表明我国林业资源型城市转型是经济、社会、资源和生态环境等各子系统的顺利转型及各子系统的协调统一体,转型应着重于4个方面:基于城市比较优势基础之上的竞争优势培育;新兴主导产业选择为核心的经济转型;政府为主导地位的城市转型体系;林权制度改革作为转型的突破口。在此基础上提出建设城市创新体系,完善与调整法规政策等是林业资源型城市顺利转型的有力手段与措施。

On the basis of statistics and literature and with the reference to relevant theories and experience of resouree-based eities＇ transformation, the paper analyzed the current status and necessity of transforming forestry resource-based cities. With the logic of system engineering, the paper studied the contents, key issues and solutions of forestry resource-based cities＇ transformation. The results showed that forestry resource-based eities＇ transformation was based on the smooth transformation of various sub-systems such as economics, society, resource and ecological environment. The transformation should focus on four aspects, namely, cultivation of eompetitive advantages, economics transition oriented by new leading industries, government dominant eities＇ transition system and breakthrough in forest rights reform. The paper also put forward some measures to eonstruct the eities＇ innovation systems, improve laws and regulations for the smooth transition of torestry resource-based cities. [ Ch, 1 fig. 12 ref.]