对外汉语教学初探

On Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language

对外汉语教学指对外国人的汉语教学,在我国有悠久的历史。由于教学对象的特殊性,在教学内容的选择、教学方法的运用等方面都有别于传统的语文教学。本文根据从事对外汉语教学的实践,指出对外汉语教学中应加强拼音训练,夯实语音基础;进行多维比较,善于从比较中学习;淡化理论,强化实践。

Teaching Chinese as a foreign language means teaching Chinese for learners overseas, which has a long history in our country. Due to the special nature of the learners, the teaching contents and methods are different from the traditional Chinese teaching. Based on the practice of TCFL, the author points out that the Pinyin training and the ramming pronunciation foundation should be strengthened in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. We should carry on the multi- dimensional comparison, study from the comparison, and pay less attention to theory but more to practice.