欧盟EuPs指令对发展中国家贸易的影响及因应策略

The Effect of EuPs Director on Trade of Developing Countries

2007年8月11日实施的欧盟用能产品生态设计框架指令(EuPs指令)引起我国政府和企业的普遍关注。该指令对发达国家与发展中国家存在质的差异,对发达国家更多地是一项技术标准,而对发展中国家则是一项技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)措施或是一项技术壁垒(TB)。应针对该指令作为TBT对发展中国家的影响进行理论分析,并为我国企业提出因应对策。

EuPs Director of EU effected on August, 11 2007 has been called attention to our government and enterprises. This paper covers the background of this Director, gives its definition and points out that EuPs Director has different effects on developed countries and developing countries. To developed countries it is a technical standard or regulation, but to developing countries it is a technological barrier （TB） or a technical barrier to trade （TBT）. This paper makes theoretical study on effect of this Director as a TBT to developing countries especially to China, and gives some measures and suggestion to Chinese enterprises.