物权法中的居住权制度理论分析

On Right of Habitation in Chinese Property Act

人役权源于罗马法,是对所有权的一种重要限制。尽管大陆法系国家一直普遍采用,但在西法东渐过程中,却难免被摒弃的厄运,我国的《物权法》草案却引进了人役权制度中的居住权。结合物权法草案,讨论其中有关居住权的规定具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。

Servitudes personarum, derived from Roman law, is an important restrain of ownership. Though it was widespread adopted by continental legislative system, it was gradually discarded when Western legal theories were introduced to Eastern Asia. How-ever, the draft of Property Act in China adopted the idea of the right of habitation in servitudes personarum system. In reference to the draft, this article will discuss the significance of the stipulations of the right of habitation theoretically and practically