脑瘫治疗的现状

Current Treatment of Cerebral Palsy (review)

脑性瘫痪是造成儿童期身体残疾最主要的原因,且终生存在,目前尚无较好的治疗方法,给患者、家庭及社会带来巨大的精神、经济负担。随着围产科医学的发展,新生儿的死亡率明显下降,但脑瘫的发病率却呈现上升趋势,因此,脑瘫的治疗已成为世界各国科研机构研究的热点和难点。目前,国内外治疗脑瘫的方法有药物、手术、康复及其他治疗;脑瘫总的治疗原则是早发现、早治疗;而且及时、长期、正规的康复训练是治疗脑瘫的最主要方法,手术、药物及其他治疗只是为康复训练创造条件或作为补充手段,不能替代康复训练。

Cerebral palsy （CP） is the most common physical disability in childhood, and severely affects child＇s development, but there is no effective treatment presently. It causes huge spire, economic burden for patients, families and society. With the develop- ment of perinatology, the mortality of neonates has decreased dramatically, but the morbidity of CP has shown rising trend. Therefore the treatment of CP has become the hot and hard spot for each national scientific research. At present the treatment of CP ineludes., medicine, operation, rehabilitation and other measurements. The main principle is detecting and treating in time. The prompt, long-term and regular rehabilitation training is the most fundamental measurement for the treatment of CP. The surgical, medical and other measurements can only create the condition for rehabilitation training or as supplementary method, but it can＇t substitute the rehabilitation training.